Nigeria has emerged as Africa’s third most industrialized nation, according to a new ranking. The report, based on a decade-long review of industrial activity, highlights countries with the largest and most influential manufacturing ecosystems on the continent.
South Africa and Egypt maintain lead positions
South Africa tops the list, thanks to its advanced infrastructure, diversified industries, and international partnerships. Its manufacturing strengths include automotive, steel, chemicals, and food processing.
Egypt follows, benefiting from exports to Europe and the Middle East. Cement, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals make up the backbone of its industrial sector, driven by recent policy reforms and trade access.
Nigeria’s industrial ascent gains momentum
Nigeria’s third-place position reflects the impact of sustained investment and sectoral reforms. Projects like the Dangote Refinery and BUA Group’s expansion into cement and food production have strengthened the country’s industrial base. A large domestic market, improvements in policy direction, and a growing consumer class have further positioned Nigeria as a manufacturing hub. With Dangote Industries, Nestlé Nigeria, Unilever Nigeria, and BUA Group as major players
Africa’s manufacturing sector poised for $284 billion output
According to the report, Africa’s manufacturing sector is projected to reach a value-added output of $77.66 billion and total output of $284.70 billion by the end of 2025. With the AfCFTA gaining traction and more governments leaning into industrial policy, regional manufacturing capacity is expected to expand.
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